Background: Suicide bereavement is one of the most devastating life events. Men may be particular vulnerable for the impact of a loss by suicide. Research indicates that they have an increased risk of mental health and relationship problems and substance use. They are also six times more likely to die by suicide compared to non-bereaved men. Despite these risks, suicide-bereaved men are less likely to seek formal support.
Aims: In line with the conference theme, in this presentation we aim to unite research-based and practice-based experiences and views on adequate support for men bereaved by suicide.
Methods: Firstly, the presentation will focus on our recent research findings. The study was designed in collaboration with people with lived experience of suicide bereavement, and several members of the research team have lived experience of suicide. We recruited a purposive sample of 34 men/males (mean age 49 years) bereaved by the suicide of a close person. They participated in a semi-structured interview and data were analysed using inductive thematic analysis. Secondly, the presentation will address how research findings have informed adequate service delivery.
Findings: Study participants addressed various barriers and motivators to help-seeking. Important internal barriers to help-seeking included stoic masculinity and distrust in services, while awareness of their role as caregiver was a major motivator. Difficulties in identifying suitable services, and the affordability of services hindered accessibility. Peer support, providing a safe space and normalisation of grief experiences, and formal support from reliable professionals were highly valued. Outreach was appreciated as a means for finding suitable support.
This research has been invaluable for the StandBy Support After Suicide Program in informing and shaping service delivery methods, resource development and key stakeholder collaboration and codesign. Detailed examples of research translation and best practice will be included in the presentation.
Conclusion: The findings indicate that postvention support for men must be based on masculine identity and roles. Support should focus on outreach and referral, and include peer support and professional support. Further research-practice collaboration is needed to examine feasibility, acceptability and effectiveness of support for this population.